A beautiful and healthy smile is the dream of many people. Unfortunately, nature does not always endow us with perfect teeth alignment. Fortunately, with help comes orthodontics and corrective braces, which allow you to correct malocclusion and enjoy the smile of your dreams.
What is a corrective brace for teeth?
Corrective braces, also known as orthodontic braces, are a specialized device used to treat malocclusion. Its task is to gradually move teeth into the correct position, which affects not only the aesthetics of the smile, but also the health of the mouth and the whole body.
Types of corrective devices
Modern orthodontics offers a wide range of corrective braces to suit individual patients’ needs. Among the most popular are:
- Fixed braces: this is the most commonly chosen solution, characterized by high efficiency. They consist of brackets glued to the teeth and an arch that applies pressure to the teeth, causing them to move.
- Metal braces: a traditional solution, characterized by durability and low price.
- Aesthetic braces: made of ceramic or sapphire materials, they are less visible on the teeth.
- Self-ligating braces: are distinguished by less friction, which reduces treatment time and discomfort.
- Removable braces: used mainly in children and adolescents, during the period of bone growth. The patient can take them out and put them on independently.
- Plate braces: used to correct malocclusion in the maxilla or mandible.
- Retention braces: used after treatment with fixed braces to maintain the effects of treatment.
- Orthodontic overlays (such as Invisalign): this is a modern and discreet method of treating malocclusion. The overlays are transparent and replaced every few weeks.
For whom are the corrective braces?
Corrective braces can be used for patients of all ages, whether children, adolescents or adults. Orthodontic treatment is recommended for:
- Tooth crowding: when teeth overlap, making oral hygiene difficult and promoting the development of tooth decay.
- Gaps between teeth (diastemas): when there are unsightly gaps between teeth.
- Malocclusion: e.g., backbite, forward bite, crossbite, which can lead to problems with chewing, speaking and even breathing.
How does orthodontic treatment work?
Orthodontic treatment begins with a consultation with an orthodontic specialist. The doctor conducts an examination, takes x-rays and impressions of the teeth, and then develops an individualized treatment plan.
Stages of treatment:
- Diagnosis: gathering information about the condition of the teeth and malocclusion.
- Applying braces: bonding brackets to teeth (for fixed braces) or making caps (for removable braces or overlays).
- Follow-up visits: regular visits to the orthodontist, during which the doctor checks the progress of treatment and makes any adjustments.
- Removal of braces: after treatment is completed, the braces are removed.
- Retention: the use of retention braces to maintain the effects of treatment.
How to take care of oral hygiene while wearing braces?
Oral hygiene while wearing braces is extremely important. One should:
- Brush teeth after every meal: using a special orthodontic toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss your teeth: at least once a day to remove food debris from between your teeth.
- Use mouthwash: for extra protection against decay and bacteria.
- Visit the dentist regularly: for dental check-ups and professional cleaning.
Benefits of wearing corrective braces
Orthodontic treatment has many benefits:
- Beautiful smile: straight teeth mean more confidence and a better mood.
- Oral health: proper tooth alignment facilitates oral hygiene and reduces the risk of tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.
- Improving chewing and speech function: malocclusion can make chewing and speaking difficult. Corrective braces help eliminate these problems.
- General health: Malocclusion can affect breathing and even body posture. Orthodontic treatment can help eliminate these problems.
How much does a corrective brace cost?
The price of corrective braces depends on many factors, such as:
- Type of braces: metal braces are less expensive than aesthetic braces.
- Treatment time: the longer the treatment, the higher the cost.
- Orthodontist experience: more experienced doctors may charge higher rates.
It is a good idea to consult with an orthodontist and get detailed information on costs before starting treatment.
Summary
Corrective braces are an investment in health and a beautiful smile. Modern orthodontics offers a wide range of braces, tailored to the individual needs of patients. With orthodontic treatment, you can correct malocclusion, improve the aesthetics of your smile and enjoy oral health for many years.
