Ticks, these small arachnids, are known to carry dangerous diseases such as Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. Although they are often associated with spring and summer, their activity can last much longer. In this article, we will focus on whether ticks continue to pose a threat to humans and pets in the fall, and what precautions should be taken to avoid their bites.
The life cycle of ticks – is autumn the end of the season?
Ticks are active when the soil temperature reaches about 5-7°C. This usually means that the tick season begins in spring and lasts until late autumn. However, a warming climate is making this period longer. Milder and milder winters mean that ticks can even be active year-round.
Why are ticks active in autumn?
- Optimal conditions: Autumn is often characterized by moderate temperatures and high humidity, which are ideal conditions for tick activity.
- Host search: Before the onset of winter, ticks search intensively for a host to satiate themselves and survive the winter.
- Changes in animal behavior: Animals, such as deer and roe deer, are more likely to be in the woods in the fall, increasing the likelihood of encountering ticks.
What diseases do ticks transmit in the fall?
The risk of being infected by tick-borne diseases does not diminish with the arrival of autumn. The most common diseases are:
- Lyme disease: A bacterial disease that can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated early.
- Tick-borne encephalitis: A viral disease that attacks the nervous system.
- Anaplasmosis: A bacterial disease whose symptoms can resemble the flu.
- Babesiosis: A parasitic disease that most often affects animals, but can be transmitted to humans.
How to protect yourself from tick bites in autumn?
- Protective clothing: Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, closed shoes and a hat. Clothing should be light-colored, making it easier to spot a tick.
- Repellents: Use tick repellents. Choose products designed for use on skin and clothing.
- Regular visual inspection: When you return from the forest or park, carefully inspect your entire body, especially the areas where the skin is tender (armpits, knee bends, waist area).
- Vaccination: The tick-borne encephalitis vaccine provides effective protection against the disease.
- Tick removal: If you spot a tick, remove it as soon as possible, using a special tick removal tool. Never pull the tick out with your fingers!
Ticks and pets
Ticks pose a threat not only to humans, but also to pets such as dogs and cats. To protect your pet from bites, it’s a good idea to use special tick collars or pipettes. Check your pet’s coat regularly, especially after walks in the woods or park.
Summary
Ticks in autumn continue to pose a serious threat to human and animal health. To effectively protect yourself from bites, you should take proper precautions and regularly check your body and the body of your pets. Remember that early diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases are crucial for full recovery.
