A broken vessel in the eye, or subconjunctival hemorrhage, is a fairly common occurrence that can cause anxiety. Fortunately, in most cases it is not a symptom of a serious disease and resolves on its own. However, it is worth knowing what can cause such a condition and when to see a doctor.
What is a subconjunctival hemorrhage?
Burst blood vessels in the eyey is another way of saying that one of the small blood vessels located under the conjunctiva of the eye has burst. This results in the formation of a characteristic red spot, which can take on different sizes and shapes. Although it looks quite threatening, it is usually not associated with pain and does not affect visual acuity.
Causes of burst blood vessels in the eye
The causes of burst blood vessels in the eye can be many. The most commonly mentioned are:
- Injuries: Eye rubbing, bumping the eye, careless insertion or removal of contact lenses.
- Excessive physical exertion: weight lifting, intense training.
- Coughing, vomiting: Sudden increases in head pressure.
- High blood pressure: Excessive pressure can damage delicate blood vessels.
- Diabetes: This disease damages blood vessels throughout the body, including in the eye.
- Infections: Some infections can lead to conjunctivitis and broken capillaries.
- Allergies: eye irritation from allergens can cause blood vessels to burst.
- Vitamin deficiencies: Especially vitamin C and K, which are essential for the proper functioning of blood vessels.
- Use of certain medications: E.g. aspirin, ibuprofen, which have a blood-thinning effect.
When should I see a doctor?
In most cases, subconjunctival hemorrhage does not require specialized treatment and disappears on its own within a few days or two weeks at most. However, it is worth consulting a doctor if:
- A broken capillary appears frequently and for no apparent reason.
- You observe a deterioration of vision.
- In addition to the red spot, other symptoms appear, such as eye pain, itching, excessive tearing.
- You have a suspicion that the cause of the burst vessel was a serious injury.
- You suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension.
Diagnostics
To determine the cause of the burst capillaries, the doctor will take a detailed history, examine the visual acuity and examine the eye carefully. In some cases, he may order additional tests, such as:
- Examination of the fundus: Allows assessment of the condition of blood vessels in the deeper structures of the eye.
- Measurement of blood pressure: To rule out hypertension as the cause.
- Blood sugar testing: If diabetes is suspected.
Treatment
In most cases, treatment of subconjunctival hemorrhage is not necessary. The red spot usually disappears on its own. If the cause of capillary breakage is some underlying disease, treatment will be directed at eliminating it.
How to prevent blood vessels in the eye from bursting?
To reduce the risk of subconjunctival hemorrhage, it is worthwhile:
- Avoid injury to the eye.
- Monitor blood pressure regularly.
- Take care of a proper diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Perform regular check-ups with an ophthalmologist.
- Give up harmful habits, such as smoking cigarettes.
- Protect eyes from harmful UV radiation.
Remember that a burst capillary in the eye is usually a harmless symptom. However, it is worth consulting a doctor to rule out more serious causes and get appropriate recommendations.
Note:
The above article is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for visiting a doctor. If in any doubt, consult a specialist.
